The Properties of PEEK

 

Properties of PEEK

 

KETRON PEEK-1000 stock shapes are produced from virgin polyetheretherketone resin and offer the highest toughness and impact strength of all KETRON PEEK grades.

 

The composition of the raw materials used for the production of the KETRON PEEK-1000 natural stock shapes complies with the directives of the European Union and with the American FDA regulations concerning plastic materials intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. These features, added to its excellent sterilisability by means of steam, dry heat, ethylene oxide and gamma irradiation, make this grade very popular in medical*, pharmaceutical and food processing industries.

 

Physical Properties

Properties

Test Methods
ISO/(IEC)

Units

VALUES

Colour

-

-

 

Density

1183

g/cm3

1.31

Water absorption :
  - after 24h/96h immersion in water of 23°C (1)
  
  - at saturation in air of 23°C / 50% RH 
  - at saturation in water of 23°C

 
62
62
-
-

 
mg
%
%
%

 
5/10
0.06/0.12
0.20
0.45

Thermal Properties

Melting temperature

_

°C

340

Thermal conductivity at 23°C

-

W/(K•m)

0.25

Coefficient of linear thermal expansion:
  - average value between 23 and 100°C 
  - average value between 23 and 150°C 
  - average value above 150°C

 
-
-
-

 
m/(m•K)
m/(m•K)
m/(m•K)

 
50•10-6
55•10-6
130•10-6

Temperature of deflection under load:
  - method A: 1.8 MPa

 
75

 
°C

 
160

Max. allowable service temperature in air:
  - for short periods (2)
  - continuously : for min. 20,000h (3)

 
-
-

 
°C
°C

 
310
250

Flammability (4):
  - "Oxygen Index"
  - according to UL 94 (1.5/3mm thickness)

 
4589
-

 
%
-

 
35
V-0/V-0

Mechanical Properties at 23°C

Tension test (5):
  - tensile stress at yield (6)
  - tensile strain at break (6)
  - tensile modulus of elasticity (7)

 
527
527
527

 
MPa
%
mPA

 
110
20
4,400

Compression test (8):
  - compressive stress at 1% nominal strain (7)
  - compressive stress at 2% nominal strain (7)

 
604
604

 
MPa
MPa

 
29
57

Charpy impack strength - Unnotched (9)

179/1eU

kJ/m2

no break

Charpy impact strength - Notched

179/1eA

kJ/m2

3.5

Ball indentation hardness (10)

2039-1

N/mm2

230

Rockwell hardness (10)

2039-2

-

M 105

Electical Properties at 23°C

Electric strength (11)

(60243)

kV/mm

24

Volume resistivity

(60093)

Ω•cm

>1014

Surface resistivity

(60093)

>1013

Relative permittivity εr :
  - at 100 Hz
  - at 1 MHz


(60250)
(60250)



-


3.2
3.2

Dielectric dissipation factor tan δ :
  - at 100 Hz
  - at 1 MHz


(60250)
(60250)



-


0.001
0.002

Comparative tracking index (CTI) :

(60112)

-

150

 

Legend : 


  1. According to method 1 of ISO 62 and done on discs Ø 50 x 3 mm.
  2. Only for short time exposure (a few hours) in applications where no or only a very load is applied to the material.
  3. Temperature resistance over a period of min. 20,000 hours. After this period of time, there is a decrease in tensile strength of about 50% as compared with the original value. The temperature value given here is thus based on the thermal-oxidation degradation which takes place and causes a reduction in properties. Note, however, that the maximum allowable service temperature depends in many cases essentially on the duration and the magnitude of the mechanical stresses to with the material is subjected.
  4. These mostly estimated ratings, derived from raw material supplier data, are not intended to reflect hazardss presented by the materials under actual fire conditions. There is no UL-yellow card available for KETRON PEEK-1000 stock shapes.
  5. Test specimens : Type 1 B.
  6. Test speed : 5 mm/min.
  7. Test speed : 1 mm/min.
  8. Test specimens : cylinders Ø 12 x 30 mm.
  9. Pendulum used : 4 J.
  10. 10 mm thick test specimens.
  11. 1 mm thick specimens.
    It is important to know that the electric strength of black KETRON PEEK-1000 can be as low as 50% of the value for natural material.

  • This table is a valuable help in the choice of a material. The data listed here fall within the normal range of product properties of dry material.However, they are not guaranteed and they should not be used to establish material specification limits nor used alone as the basis of design.